Augmenting Biohybrid Chemical Sensor Performance through Nano-Neuromodulation
Novel process that can improve the sensitivity and specificity of biohybrid chemical sensors.
Published date: 2/28/2026
Value Proposition: Novel process that can improve the sensitivity and specificity of biohybrid chemical sensors.
Technology Description
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have developed a chemically enhanced nanoparticle structure that can react to light & temperature which can release neurotransmitters in the animal that is implemented, alongside an electrode probe that can monitor the response. Biological olfactory systems are highly sensitive and selective and often outperform engineered chemical sensing devices in highly complex and dynamic environments. Current approaches to read-out information from biological systems, especially neural signals, tend to be sub-optimal due to the number of electrodes that can be used and where they can be placed.
This invention successfully engineered cybernetic enhancements to the common locust, with superior odor recognition performance relative to their control counterparts. The nanoparticle can successfully increase the quantity of neurotransmitters released, enhancing the brain activity of locusts and robustly enhancing their ability to detect a variety of test chemicals.
Stage of Research
Preliminary proof of concept
Publications
Gupta P, Chandak R, Debnath A, Traner M, Watson BM, Huang H, Derami HG, Baldi H, Chakrabartty S, Raman B, Singamaneni S. Augmenting insect olfaction performance through nano-neuromodulation. Nat Nanotechnol. 2024 May;19(5):677-687. doi: 10.1038/s41565-023-01592-z. Epub 2024 Jan 25. PMID: 38272973.
Applications
- Chemical sensing
Key Advantages
- Fast and scalable, improving odor identification
- Capable of flight
Patents
Patent application filed